Mammography
Mammography examines and diagnoses breast diseases, particularly breast cancer. Additionally, various treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, and drug therapy are also performed in this department. The mammography department is recognized as one of the most important medical units for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer, and is available with advanced facilities at the Iran Rheumatology Center.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mammography
Mammography is a low-dose X-ray imaging method used to examine breast tissue. Its primary purpose is the early detection of breast cancer, even before a lump can be felt by the individual or a physician. This method can identify small abnormalities (like microcalcifications) or tumors.
- Women at average risk of breast cancer: Start between ages 40–50, annually or every 2 years (depending on physician recommendation).
- Women at high risk (family history or genetic mutation): May start as early as age 30.
Always consult your physician about appropriate timing.
Some women experience temporary discomfort or pressure during breast compression between the machine’s plates. This compression is essential for clear imaging. Scheduling mammograms after your menstrual period may reduce discomfort.
No. The radiation dose in mammography is very low (equivalent to 7 weeks of natural background radiation) and poses no health risk. The benefits of early cancer detection far outweigh potential radiation risks.
- Avoid deodorant, perfume, or lotion on the breast/underarm area (minerals in these products may interfere with results).
- Bring prior mammogram images if available.
- Mammography: Used for breast cancer screening in asymptomatic women.
- Breast ultrasound: Typically ordered after abnormal mammogram findings or to evaluate palpable lumps. More useful for women with dense breast tissue.
An abnormal result does not necessarily mean cancer! Further evaluation may be needed, such as:
- Diagnostic mammography with additional angles.
- Breast ultrasound.
- Biopsy (tissue sampling).
Yes, but inform the technologist so specialized techniques can be used to reduce pressure on implants. Breast MRI may sometimes be more accurate for these individuals.
Generally no, except in specific cases like:
- Strong family history of breast cancer.
- Genetic mutation.
- Presence of a lump or suspicious symptoms.
Typically 1–3 business days. You will be contacted by the imaging center or your physician if results are abnormal.
No. Mammography and monthly breast self-exams are complementary. Some tumors are first detected by touch, while others are only visible on mammograms.
Breast MRI is used for:
Women at very high risk of cancer (e.g., genetic mutations).
Precise tumor size assessment before surgery.
MRI has higher sensitivity but is more costly.
Yes. Detecting tumors is more challenging in women with dense breasts. These individuals may require supplemental ultrasound or MRI.